{"id":2324,"date":"2022-12-24T08:01:10","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T09:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/?p=2324"},"modified":"2022-12-25T17:20:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T13:50:45","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b2%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%86%da%af%db%8c-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/?p=2324","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P. syringae\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/span> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (rep-PCR)<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 (MLSA) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f (Versalovic et al. 1991\u061b \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 1998\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 1998\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2001\u061b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2005\u061b \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 (P. cerasus L.) \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f (Vu\u010dini\u0107 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 1992): \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 50 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983 \u062a\u0627 1987 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 P. syringae \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (Vu\u010dini\u0107 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 1992).<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc 2 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc: \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06af\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 P. syringae\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc 29 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0632\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f 2017 \u0648 2018\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06af\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647) \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P. syringae\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2010). \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (rep-PCR) \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-2324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2326,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324\/revisions\/2326"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zughal.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}